Learn more about how Statista can support your business. First time inside. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. By comparison, the highest. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences. The total prison . The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. Once she finally stood in . The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States were responsible for 94 percent of these known executions. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). Death sentences soared in the South Asian nations of Bangladesh (at least 181), India (144), and Pakistan (at least 129), up from 113+, 77, and 49+ in 2020. , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. The same four countries accounted for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). And burglary9%. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. people in federal prison from each state. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. Amnesty International recorded at least 993 executions in 2017, a 4% decline from 2016 and a 39% decline from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. As in previous years, the execution totals do not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, where execution data is considered a state secret. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. This report was made possible by the Public Welfare Foundation, and by generous contributions from our individual donors, who give us the resources and the flexibility to quickly turn our insights into new movement resources. Illinois Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. Yet almost all mainstream media is trying to make it seem like the prisons are out of control without mentioning the success. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. Share. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. with 799 prisoners per 100,000 citizens has a higher rate than the US. Murder14%. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. Vermont [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Rates are for year-end 2018. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Our data on other countries comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief. Next highest were Comoros and the Faroe Islands, both with 19, followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26. [6] This left America with the second-largest . Alex Lockie. South Carolina In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. Florida For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. According to the World Prison Brief, the rate for only sentenced prisoners is 118 per 100,000 (as of 2015). 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