The helicopters aircrew was recovered uninjured by HMAS Derwent. Melbourne got a glimpse of her future when she conducted deck handling and catapult trials with a USN Grumman S2E Tracker in the Philippines in July, and participated in Exercise FOTEX 64 in Singapore later in the month. [23] The number of aircraft gradually increased until 1972, when the air group peaked at 27 aircraft. Seventy four of Evans crew lost their lives, and Melbourne sustained extensive damage to her bow section. [79] In September, Melbourne reprised her role as the leader of Exercise Tuckerbox II. [89] Messages were immediately sent to the Fleet Headquarters in Sydney, although staff in Sydney initially underestimated the extent of the damage to Voyager. The stern section remained afloat. Both the carrier and destroyer were 'darkened' with only navigational/operational lighting in use. They arrived at Garden Island at 4:13am on 28 April, some 5 hours and 32 minutes ahead of the ship. She joined Sydneys escort group for the final time early in June, and visited Malaysia later in the month before returning home. The first collision occurred on the evening of 10 February 1964, in which Melbourne rammed and sank the RAN destroyer HMASVoyager, when the latter altered course across her bow. During the 1970s and early 1980s, replacing parts became an increasing problem. The passage proved a difficult one as cyclonic conditions caused a number of accidents and injuries throughout the fleet, including a shipwright aboard Melbourne who injured his hand in a circular saw and required surgery. [74] All four Sea Venom incidents occurred in March, with three attributed to aircrew error and one to brake failure. This cine film has been placed online as part of the Sea Power Centre - Australias ongoing archival digitisation program. A veteran from the HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Voyager collision on February 10, 1964 that killed 82 people believes changes to floodlighting on the aircraft carrier caused Australia's worst peacetime . In every situation, a new aircraft carrier was turned down due to the increases in manpower and operating costs required to operate the ship when compared to Melbourne. A New Guinean sailor from HMAS Tarangau spends some time on board HMAS Melbourne during one of the flagship's visits to New Guinea. [150] The only cost to the RAN would have been the modifications required to make the carrier operationally compatible with the RAN's primarily British-designed fleet. [30] While moored in Sydney Harbour, on 24 July, Melbourne was struck by Japanese cargo ship Blue Andromeda. Delays in construction and integrating the enhancements meant that the carrier was not commissioned until 1955. SEALION was the largest SEATO exercise yet involving more than 60 ships from Australia, New Zealand, the US, the UK, France, India, the Philippines, Thailand and Pakistan. There was a moment of levity during the exercises when Melbourne fuelled from USS Ponchatoula and the American replenishment vessel demonstrated its method of passing the first line with a baseball and bat. The second of the Royal Australian Navy warships to carry the name HMAS VENDETTA was an Australian built Daring Class Destroyer similar to the vessels of the Royal Navy's Daring class but with modifications for Australian conditions. Melbournes journey back to Sydney was notable for the Melbourne-Sydney Marathon. [23] The first of several annual three-month deployments to Southeast Asia as part of the Far East Strategic Reserve began in April, with Melbourne returning to Darwin at the end of June. Here the new aircraft carrier was again warmly greeted and a civic reception was held in honour of the occasion at the Melbourne Town Hall. Long shot of HMS Bulwark at anchor off Pall Tidman, 1969. . Melbournes South East Asian deployment began slightly earlier in 1961, as the ship departed from Fremantle on 20 February in order to participate in Exercise JET 61 in the Indian Ocean off Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Melbourne returned to sea for post-refit trials and workup exercises on 17 March 1967 and participated in the Fleet Concentration Period off Hervey Bay in April. [67][68] The carrier spent the rest of the year visiting Australian ports for open inspections by the public. [11], The completed carrier was commissioned into the RAN as HMAS Majestic on 26 October 1955. [10] Despite an increase to approximately one acre (4,000square metres, 4,800square yards) in area, the deck was still significantly smaller than other Cold War era carriers; S-2 Trackers, with their 22.12-metre (72ft 7in) wingspan, had less than a metre's clearance for their starboard wingtip when landing, and pilots from other navies often refused to attempt landing. Voyagers role was that of plane guard, involving the rescue, if necessary, of aircrew personnel from the sea. [5] Flight direction radar was included, making Melbourne the only military airfield in the Australasian region at the time capable of operating aircraft at night and in poor weather.[13]. She participated in the anti-submarine Exercise WINCHESTER off Jervis Bay in September/October, following which she visited her namesake city. She departed for her annual South East Asian deployment on 3 March. [16] She had a beam of 24.38 metres (80.0ft), and a draught of 7.62 metres (25.0ft). [23] On 24 August 1973, Melbourne returned to Hawaii to participate in RIMPAC 73. [69] During the visit to Port Adelaide, on 28 October 1957, Melbourne was slightly damaged when she was struck by MV Straat Lankathe first of several minor collisions the carrier would experience throughout her career. The service life of the Sea Venoms and the Gannets, meanwhile, was extended past 1963. She returned to Singapore in an attempt to clear the contamination before the upcoming SEATO exercise, SEA DEMON. [87] The destroyer's forward section sank quickly, under the weight of the two 4.5-inch (110mm) gun turrets. [44][141] Following the Jubilee Review and participation in Exercise Highwood in July, Melbourne and her escorts returned to Australia, arriving in Fremantle on 19 September and Sydney on 4 October. Salvaged by USS YLLC-5 ( United States Navy) and floating crane YD-220 and refloated the next day. Following the first decommissioning of sister ship HMASSydney in 1958, Melbourne became the only aircraft carrier in Australian service. At the end of January 1959 Melbourne returned to her namesake city for the unique experience of filming scenes for the movie On The Beach. [17] Initially, she had up to 22 fixed wing and 2 rotary wing aircraft embarked at any time. The aircraft was located some 17 minutes later on a reef off Palali Island, in Kali Bay at the western end of Manus. Melbourne rendezvoused with Sydney on 30 April and remained in company until 4 May, when she detached south of Vung Tau for Hong Kong. Melbourne maintained this commitment with the Strategic Reserve and later with ANZUK forces, participating in many exercises conducted under the auspices of the South East Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO). Ralston, M. G. Watson, D. T. The following is a list of Officers and Ratings serving in Lt. Smith, W. N. Ian Critchley LM (E) Served from 1956 - 1969 Served in HMAS Vampire. While in the Philippines Melbourne embarked the Philippine President Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay as well as the three Philippine service chiefs and the Australian ambassador for a flying demonstration. Stanley Carmichael also lost his life in similar circumstances in 1959. [111] Australian aircraft were not to be provided, as the A-4G Skyhawks used by the RAN were optimised for air defence, not the fighter-bomber role performed by the Marines, and would have suffered heavy losses from North Vietnam's heavy anti-aircraft defences. USS Frank E. Evans in 1963. Her deployment took her to Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong where she participated in Exercise ALBATROSS, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea before arriving back in Sydney on 11 November. [3] It has also been claimed that the Royal Australian Navy received and "politely rejected" a request from the PLAN for blueprints of the ship's steam catapult. [38] Both options were turned down, and it was instead proposed to operate Melbourne as a helicopter carrier. She took part in the convoy defence exercise PASAD in the Tasman Sea in March 1960 before once again making a port visit to Hobart. [23] The modifications cost A$8.5million, and included an overhaul of the hull and machinery, strengthening of the flight deck, improvements to the catapult and arrestor cables, modification of the aviation fuel systems and flight control arrangements, and upgrades of the navigational aids and radar. [114] Despite these warnings, a near-miss occurred in the early hours of 31 May when Larson turned towards the carrier after being ordered to the plane guard station. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The success of the exercises was tempered, however, when one of Melbournes Sycamore helicopters ditched into the sea near HMS Hermes while conducting a personnel transfer to the British carrier. Melbourne conducting flying operations with Westland Wessex anti-submarine warfare helicopters. [121] The board found Evans partially at fault for the collision, but also faulted Melbourne for not taking evasive action sooner, even though international sea regulations dictated that in the lead-up to a collision, the larger ship was required to maintain course and speed. Laid down for the RN as HMS Majestic on 15 April 1943 and launched in 1945, the ship was nearing completion when construction was virtually brought to a halt with the cessation of wartime hostilities. However some crew records may be restricted because they contain sensitive personal information. [77][81], On 10 February 1964, Melbourne was performing trials in Jervis Bay under the command of Captain John Robertson, following the annual refit. The work was completed on 27 April, with the shipyard receiving a commendation. She departed Sydney on 27 January 1972 for that years South East Asian deployment and arrived in the Philippines, via Papua New Guinea, on 10 February. [169] Another anchor and the starboard side ship's bell are on display at the RAN Heritage Centre at Garden Island. Melbourne was the only Commonwealth naval vessel to sink two friendly warships in peacetime collisions.[1]. The deployment was further marred when, just a week later while the ship was en route to Japan, a sailor was injured on the flight deck. Melbourne went on to visit Yokohama and Djakarta before arriving back in Fremantle on 24 June. The Flag Officer in Command of the Philippine Navy, Commodore Jose Francisco, who had recently been present at a United States Navy (USN) flying demonstration, noted that while the Americans could put more planes in the air, "the standard of airmanship displayed by Melbourne's pilots was much higher than that shown by the USN pilots, and that in precision and variety Melbourne's demonstration was a much more effective one.". [16] Melbourne's two propellers were driven by two Parsons single-reduction geared turbine sets providing 40,000shp, which were powered by four Admiralty 3-drum boilers. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives. HMAS Melbourne (R21) was a Majestic-class light aircraft carrier of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). A Skyhawk coming over Melbourne's round-down. [1][27] The flight deck was again reinforced and strengthened, and attempts were made to increase the effectiveness of the air conditioning system installed in 1969. [114] Rear Admiral John Crabb, the Flag Officer Commanding Australian Fleet, was also embarked on the carrier. [2], Melbourne was paid off from RAN service in 1982. The integrity of the initial Board of Inquiry has since been questioned, particularly as it was presided over by Rear Admiral Jerome H King, USN, the officer in overall tactical command of Evans at the time of the collision. [37] At the time of their arrival, the Sea Venoms were the only radar equipped and all-weather combat aircraft in the Southern Hemisphere. [161][162], The carrier was initially sold for breaking up as scrap metal for A$1.7million, although the sale fell through in June 1984. Special Forum to pay respects to the 82 men who lost the lives in the collision on 10th February 1964 when HMAS Voyager was sunk by the Aircraft Carrier HMAS Melbourne. On 3 June 1969, the two ships were participating in SEATO exercise Sea Spirit in the South China Sea.Around 3:00 am, when ordered to a new escort station, Evans sailed under Melbourne ' s bow . [98][99] This is the only time in Australian history two Royal Commissions have been held for a single incident. [23] During this deployment, a fire ignited inside the ship's main switchboard. [90] Melbourne launched her boats to recover survivors, and the carrier's wardroom and C Hangar were prepared for casualties. On 5 March, while conducting an air defence exercise in the southern Coral Sea, one of the ships Wessex helicopters ditched into the water. [8][9] Incorporation of new systems and enhancements caused the cost of the RAN carrier acquisition program to increase to AU8.3million. Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. Middle: Some students receiving instruction on the drums from Musician Wright. This is reflected in the title for each volume, for example, 'HMAS Rushcutter, quarter ended 30/6/1941'. In 1922 the Melbourne was involved in a dramatic rescue of the crew of an American schooner in the Tasman Sea, at the height of a hurricane. A joint USN/RAN Board of Inquiry into the tragedy held Captain Stevenson partly responsible, stating that as Commanding Officer of Melbourne, he could have done more to prevent the collision from occurring. A search was immediately commenced which included aircraft from Melbourne but, sadly, no sign of Gartside could be found. With 24 ships and submarines from five nations participating, OCEAN LINK was the largest SEATO exercise yet. On 15 August 1947 the Government approved the creation of the Naval (later Fleet) Air Arm. $32,998. Our sources include the logs and reports of proceedings. [113] Melbourne re-entered service at the conclusion of the refit on 14 February 1969. The exercise came to a temporary halt however, when a grenade accidentally exploded aboard USS Nicholas and seriously injured two sailors. Department of Defence users will not be able to view this video on the Defence Protected Network. [139] A two-seat Harrier jump jet demonstrator undertook a series of trial takeoffs and landings aboard Melbourne on 30 June: a trial organised as part of the project overseeing the ship's potential replacement. Following temporary repairs at Singapore, Melbourne returned to sea on 27 June bound for Australia. There were 232 survivors. References to many ledgers appear at item level on RecordSearch. The Australian War Memorial also holds relevant information. 1355 (includes 347 Carrier Air Group personnel), Parsons single reduction geared turbines, 2 shafts, Westland Wessex anti-submarine helicopters (later), Sea King anti-submarine helicopters (later). | Australian War Memorial Home Collection Crew members aboard HMAS Vampire. [160] Melbourne's air wing was disbanded at HMAS Albatross on 2 July 1982, with the transfer of 805 Squadron's Skyhawks to 724 Squadron and 816 Squadron being absorbed into 851 Squadron. [77] The 10,000th catapult launch from Melbourne occurred in late 1962. [24][25] Air conditioning systems and a liquid oxygen generation plant were also installed. Crew members aboard HMAS Vampire. HMAS Melbourne (II) with Gannets and Sea Venoms ranged on deck. [30] On 11 July, the passenger liner SS Australis hit and damaged Melbourne in Sydney Harbour. South China Sea early morning 3 June 1969 aftermath scene of the HMAS Melbourne and USS Frank E Evans collision. Athol Townley MP, announced that fixed wing naval aviation would be disbanded in 1963 when Melbourne became due for a major refit. [1] At the conclusion of this exercise, Melbourne proceeded to Japan on a diplomatic visit, then sailed to the Philippines to exercise with SEATO ships. [95] A Royal Commission into the events of the collision was held in 1964, and found that while Voyager's crew was primarily at fault for neglecting to maintain an effective lookout and awareness of the larger ship's location, Melbourne's bridge crew was also at fault, for failing to alert Voyager and not taking measures to avoid the collision. Building trust in the public record policy, Getting started with information management, Royal Australian Navy ship and crew records, the approximate service period of the individual, remarks about punishments or qualifications, any incidents occurring on board during tours of duty, the design, construction and maintenance of vessels, ships' logs from 1855 onwards, in a number of series, records on design, construction and maintenance (including. [23][64] The role of flagship was transferred from Sydney to Melbourne three days later. [164] Reports have circulated that either a replica of the flight deck, or the deck itself, was used for clandestine training of PLANAF pilots in carrier flight operations. [110] Both options were made more prohibitive by the need to supply at least two escorts for the carrier at a time when the RAN was having difficulty meeting deployment commitments with the available destroyers and destroyer escorts. [42] A separate proposal to order 10 A-4G Skyhawks, a variant of the Skyhawk designed specifically for the RAN and optimised for air defence, was approved in 1965. Many survivors were embarked in Melbourne while others were transported by other search and rescue vessels to HMAS Creswell at Jervis Bay. It is the most prestigious fleet award in the RAN, one which the carrier would go on to win twice more, in 1962 and 1972. Melbourne's service is commemorated with a stained-glass window at the Garden Island Naval Chapel. [16] At launch, the carrier was 213.97 metres (702.0ft) long overall, but this was increased by 2.43 metres (8.0ft) during a refit in 1969. [16] The size of the ship's company averaged 1,350 officers and sailors, including 350 personnel from the embarked Fleet Air Arm squadrons. [17] During this cruise the carrier participated in four inter-fleet exercises and visited Singapore, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Pearl Harbor and Fiji. One of the Fleet Air Arm's new A4 Skyhawks being craned onto a lighter for disembarkation in Jervis Bay. [109] Consideration was also given to using Melbourne as a floating helicopter base, but only ten Wessex helicopters could be provided, and modifications were required for them to operate as troop carriers. The ten, ranging in rank from Ordinary Seaman to Commander, formed two five man relay teams and departed Melbourne Town Hall, along with their support volunteers, in the afternoon of 25 April to race the ship back to Sydney. Duties: On returning to Sydney in July she commenced a refit and leave period before sailing again for work-ups in September. In April 1946 the RAN received prime ministerial permission to investigate the establishment of a naval Fleet Air Arm along British lines. These larger and more dynamic jet aircraft led to commensurate advancements in the designs of the carriers from which they operated, most significantly the introduction of angled flight decks, mirror deck landing systems and steam powered catapults. [151] In 1968, Hermes took part in a combined exercise with the RAN, during which the carrier was visited by RAN and Australian government officials, while RAN Skyhawks and Trackers practised landings on the larger carrier. Not all ledgers for 1950 to 1956 are individually listed on RecordSearch. Melbourne spent most of the first half of 1970 in foreign waters. Ledgers were completed quarterly for each ship, or shore establishment. [142] Melbourne was docked in Garden Island's drydock on arrival, where she remained until January 1978. Ironically, the following day Melbourne celebrated her 20,000th landing when Lieutenant Ryland Gill, RAN, landed his Gannet on board. [151] Both offers were turned down due to operating and manpower costs. [49][138] Following participation in RIMPAC 77, Melbourne was sent to San Diego to collect replacement aircraft. . [165] The carrier departed Sydney on 27 April 1985, heading for Guangzhou, under the tow of tug De Ping. She fired a 15 gun salute as she rounded Bradleys Head and then held position as the rest of the fleet passed and FAA aircraft performed a fly over. [83], Early in the evening, Voyager had no difficulties maintaining her position during the manoeuvres both ships performed. [1] Melbourne had been designed to operate in North Atlantic and Arctic climates, and the original ventilation systems were inappropriate for her primary operating climate, the tropics. [151], The deal was put on hold in April 1982, following the outbreak of the Falklands War. She arrived back in Sydney on 1 August where she recommenced a routine program of exercises, training and maintenance. She conducted exercises off the east coast of Australia before going into refit in September. [14] These carriers were intended as "disposable warships": to be disposed of at the end of World War II or within three years of entering service. The Royal Australian Navy does not lack quality in its men. The deployment was also notable as the only occasion on which both RAN aircraft carriers, Melbourne and Sydney, deployed overseas together. Her steam catapult, arresting equipment and mirror landing system were not removed. [40][41], The RAN planned to acquire 14 Grumman S-2E Tracker anti-submarine aircraft, and modernise Melbourne to operate the aircraft. Honour Roll OFFICERS AND MEN LOST IN HMAS SYDNEY (II) Name. She has bn innocent, never once bowed to the natural or human force, in spite of the heavy storm n the talked abt jinx. She arrived back in Fremantle on 22 June. [147] During this cruise two Skyhawks were lost: on 2 and 21 October. Following her return, the carrier spent six months in Australian waters, before a two-month deployment to Southeast Asia. [36] The three 277Q radars were replaced with updated American and Dutch designs: a LW-02 air search set and a SPN-35 landing aid radar. [153] By August 1979, the decision was limited to three ships: a modified American Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ship, an Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi-class carrier, and a Sea Control Ship design that later became the Spanish Navy's Principe de Asturias. [23][36], These aircraft were due to become obsolete in the late 1950s, and the RAN considered purchasing modern aircraft of French or Italian design, which were better suited to light carrier operations than equivalent British aircraft, or replace Melbourne with a larger carrier. That evening Voyager closed Melbourne for the first time that day for transfer of mail by heaving line. [17][71] On return to Sydney, Melbourne entered a short refit, which concluded on 13 October and was immediately followed by a visit to Port Phillip, where the carrier was displayed to Australian Army and Royal Australian Air Force officer cadets before the carrier returned to Sydney. [79] After Strategic Reserve duties were completed, the carrier visited Japan, Guam, and Manus Island before returning to Sydney in late July. 99,290 miles. He was 31 years of age. HMAS Melbourne was originally one of six Majestic Class light fleet aircraft carriers ordered for the Royal Navy (RN) during World War II. Operating from 1955 until 1982, she was the third and final conventional aircraft carrier to serve in the RAN. [26] This was the largest project undertaken by Garden Island Dockyard to that date. Note: This video is hosted on YouTube and has no audio. [1] Upon the conclusion of SEADOG, the carrier returned to Australia and arrived at Fremantle, via Singapore, on 8 August. The aircrew was rescued and hauled back on board, however, attempts to recover the aircraft were unsuccessful and it was lost over the side. Exercise SHOWPIECE in the South China Sea. Abaft the funnel, an SPN-35 carrier-controlled approach radar was mounted within a dome, and on the lattice mast a new tactical air navigation (TACAN) aerial and electronic countermeasures (ECM) pods were mounted. She went on to visit Kobe, Manila and Singapore where she participated in Exercise BERSATU PADU involving defence units from Australia, the UK, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore in May and June. [17] Following this, she travelled to New Zealand, where she participated in exercises with HMNZS Royalist and visited several New Zealand ports. The National Archives holds these in Canberra in the record series A4624. A photograph signed by Stanley Kramer, the director of On The Beach, to Melbourne's Executive Officer Commander Duncan Stevens. The observer, Lieutenant Edward Kennell, RAN, apparently did not eject but was briefly seen in the water next to the wreckage of the Sea Venom before he disappeared. Some groups of vessels, referred to as tenders, have been recorded together as one ledger. [93] During this deployment, the carrier visited Subic Bay, where the RAN performed flight deck trials with S-2 Tracker anti-submarine aircraft and A-4 Skyhawk attack fighters. She arrived in Sydney on 9 July. She went on to participate in the international cross service Exercise TUCKER BOX in the Coral Sea in August before visiting New Zealand in September. Left; a pilot's view of the angled flight deck. [120] After having narrowly passed in front of Melbourne, the turns quickly placed Evans back in the carrier's path. [30], Following Navy Help Darwin, Melbourne participated in RIMPAC 75, then returned to Sydney for a fourteen-month refit, which was delayed by industrial action at the dockyard. [79] At the beginning of 1963, Melbourne again visited to the Royal Hobart Regatta, which was immediately followed by a deployment to the Strategic Reserve, including involvement in SEATO Exercise Sea Serpent. [38] Under consideration were British carrier HMSAlbion and a ship of the United States' Essex class. 17 minutes later on a reef off Palali Island, in Kali Bay at the conclusion of the Royal Navy. The rescue, if necessary, of aircrew personnel from the article title moored Sydney. That evening Voyager closed Melbourne for the Melbourne-Sydney Marathon they reflect the period in which were! Australian War Memorial home Collection crew members aboard HMAS Vampire occasion on which both RAN carriers! Many ledgers appear at item level on RecordSearch 's drydock on arrival, where she recommenced a program! Together as one ledger the Beach, to Melbourne three days later ministerial permission to the. 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