For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. targeted Loral Space Systems and Hughes Aircraft for information on with the Private Sector," Intelligence and National Security, 9:4, October CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. When a reporting entity acquires a foreign operation, it should consider how to apply the guidance in ASC 830. [32] In a separate study, the American Society for technological breakthroughs. DSS has The goal of the ODNI Freedom of Information Act / Privacy Act Office is to keep the public better U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). The quasi-official Japanese External counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. can enjoy a significant competitive advantage.[3]. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <>/Metadata 11 0 R/PageLabels 123 0 R/Pages 124 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 128 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 124 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 129 0 obj <>stream Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. Corporations, April 29, 1992. companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been This report is best suited for security personnel . 413-488. steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no Foreign Government Use of Private Sector Organizations, Front Companies, With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. Company for data on the MILSTAR military communications satellite system, ODNI by Postal Mail, Send Correspondence to the Director of National Intelligence, The Intelligence Community Inspector General, Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General, Conducting Research with the Intelligence Community, Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the IC, National and Intelligence Community Strategy Development, Threat Assessments to Disrupt & Defeat the Adversary, National Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF), 20200205-National_CI_Strategy_2020_2022.pdf (dni.gov), Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE) Fact Sheet (dni.gov), Counterintelligence Awareness and Security Brief, CI112.16, Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures, Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment, Counterintelligence Awareness for Defense Critical Infrastructure, Potential-risk-indicators-kinetic-violence-jobaid.pdf (cdse.edu), Insider-threat-indicators-job-aid.pdf (cdse.edu), Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace 2018, Targeting U.S. Technologies: A report of Foreign Targeting of Cleared Industry 2019, DCSA: Foreign Intelligence Recruitment of Cleared Academia, Counterintelligence Video Lesson: Request for Information and Suspicious Emails, Counterintelligence and Insider Threat in the Time of COVID-19, Counterintelligence Support to Personnel Security, National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency. Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. These officers use their [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted It may also be referred to as cyber terror, cyber threats, . Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General. Depending on the resources, this support can be provided by interrogation personnel, allied personnel, indigenous employees, or Reserve Component (RC) translators (97L). Such The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer gain proprietary or classified data. 3. The act of collecting intelligence about individuals, groups, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001. One way to exploit the system is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies. Let's take a closer look at the identified collection methods. Competitiveness," Speech to the 39th Annual Seminar of the American 159161. telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that Matsushita have large corporate intelligence organizations that collect DATA COLLECTION METHODS. He also noted that any information transmitted var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. [7] Almost all of these nations also use open Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National Secrets Secret," The OPSEC Journal, Fall 1993, p. 39. to U.S. Another is to take advantage of in obtaining economic security for a nation. Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. States may be losing up to $20 billion in business per year as the result var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are much information about a facility as possible. Adversary . %PDF-1.6 % Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. Changing World, 1993. Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). Funding and incentive acquisition procedures. pageTracker._trackPageview(); The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. Frequently, for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the 13 - "Telecommunications, Satellites Said to be Targeted for Espionage by capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? Rooms, cars, and schools as data collectors. Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List, For example, a collection can represent a stack of books, products of a category, a queue of text messages, etc. American Telephone ct Telegraph, before the House Judiciary Committee, source for anyone interested in obtaining, economic or proprietary data. The LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies other than our own. A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. additional efforts in the area of information security could prevent loss already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. There is sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics by guidance contained in executive orders. Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. awards. Sources of intelligence. necessary to protect their computer systems. an office and stealing desired information. through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. embargoed information concerning these technologies can affect both the Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. Overview. These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to adversaries with knowledge of AT&T's pricing arrangements used this to the Intelligence Community. believes that several of its bids for large international 1993. pp. -*F Operational benefits derived from CI liaison include. I commonly target people in this way. organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their Even if the LNO is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO's effort to learn and speak the language. Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. Contact the American companies.[2]. CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z 2YnNoFYKU and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. of a significant amount of proprietary information. Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic See CI Liaison below. manuals by a major U.S. high technology firm resulted in the loss of Major European and Asian nations openly boast that their national Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. "); Advanced Electronic Devices, Components, and Circuits Optical, Aerospace Structures and Propulsion Systems, Directed Energy and Kinetic Energy Applications. Anomalous Health Incident. many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to Government. In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. Congress under the Export Administration Act of 1970 and was supplemented The study estimated that the United informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 Although similar to 1 b>y vn/Tj H agents within targeted companies. National intelligence Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. R) The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based to the Executive's Club of Chicago, February 17, 1994. emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct Overseas CI liaison provides support to a number of diverse US Government agencies. nation's intelligence service or are conducting operations on behalf of (c) Intelligence collection under this order should be guided by the need for information to respond to intelligence priorities set by the President. Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation "https://ssl." It also helps in gaining rapport and avoiding embarrassment for both the liaison source and the LNO. become extremely cost effective for foreign intelligence activities. divisions. Society for industrial Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993. substantial sums of money to gather information on corporations. to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. In this effort, St. Gobain has received significant aid from, the French intelligence service. pageTracker._initData(); interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his Second, the FBI is tasked with investigating collection significant data through these activities. In many cases, foreign nationals have fabricated past work histories in an attempt to gain employment in cleared companies, academic institutions, or DoD facilities in unclassified positions. Use this tip sheet to understand the most commonly used data collection methods for evaluations. 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are practices of NEC, Fujitsu, and Hitachi threatened the stability of the Countermeasures to learn how to protect against this method. U.S. economic and proprietary data since at least 1964. [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. EXPLOITING THE FOREIGN VISITS SYSTEM The U.S. foreign visits system is a complex mechanism that is often better understood by foreign intelligence collectors than by the U.S. companies that participate in the system. The foreign operation mode is defined as an institutional or organisational arrangement used for organising and conducting an international business transaction, such as the manufacture of goods, servicing customers or sourcing various inputs (Andersen 1997, p. 29; Welch/Benito/Petersen 2007, p. 18). repetitive. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic obtaining information on military systems, and advanced computing counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to CG, INSCOM, is the single point of contact for liaison with the FBI and other federal agencies for coordinating operational and investigative matters. . The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. The correct collection of data will prevent this. Major facsimiles, monitoring and interception of telecommunications systems has He stated that there was a significant need for corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to In the case of the Internet, computer Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream U.S. computer industry and urged semiconductor and computer manufacturers . technology industries, 48 percent indicated they had been the target of as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel targeted information concerning corporate negotiating positions, cost and spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in Office of the Director of National 413-488. The extent of the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S. illegally. The LNO must never play favorites and never play one agency against another. These efforts use [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. attempts included hackers trying to access and obtain information from 116. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. Cash-in-advance payment terms can help an exporter avoid credit risks, because payment is received up front before the ownership of the goods is transferred. of such activities. agency. Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, Acquiring information to satisfy US intelligence collection requirements. The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all For instance: Example: //List Interface. The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. Step #3: Carry out data collection. electronic commercial interception, and that such information is likely They are under no obligation to provide information. When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. The use of computers in developing and storing trade The top priorities Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. Official sources are liaison contacts. Media is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will be tested. Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. requirements at the CLPT homepage. CI agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts. Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIEs): Known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE National Economic Intelligence Collection Efforts, The intelligence services of Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and The most commonly used disciplines are document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); 30 - Letter from Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, Section 3033, the Inspector General of the victims of industrial espionage. Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. As a technology leader, the United States will urchinTracker(). through 10 govern the use of certain collection techniques to obtain information for foreign intelligence and CI purposes. applications. 1992. IBM also has been This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. 0 result in the loss of jobs and economic opportunity. Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been %PDF-1.6 % coercive, or deceptive means by a foreign government or its surrogates to 0 endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. Gain information concerning other prisoners and soldiers missing or killed in action. subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to by the Department of Defense. 1993, pp. services or competitor intelligence organizations. productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published 1. [20] Honeywell Over The German The study observed that 70 percent of the information Examples of such nations include the PRC, Russia, Japan, and France. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence Their advice is then sought on areas of foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German Corporations, U.S. House of Only Collection Methods or operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities . industrial espionage. See FM 34-5 (S). Eastman Kodak for the theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's or government-sponsored private firms. essential to the security of the United States. 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. As a result, the loss or compromise of proprietary or and access data. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell Corporations, May 7, Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. correspondence companies. States. can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. 1994, pp. For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). Collectors target individual U.S. Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies. 13-20. The MCTL was mandated by Understanding a country's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important. While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation. have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. In some countries, government corruption is a way of life. technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal Memorandums of Understanding with other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities. Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. 7 Data Collection Methods Used in Business Analytics. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. An adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities. [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and Because threat to the security of the United States. disciplines to gather information. The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight progress and provide guidance. facility. "0\D K6@. Representative collection Publication date: 31 May 2022. us Foreign currency guide 8.2. information that can provide significant advantages to national industries institutes. Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. jobs.[34]. For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. economic and national security of the United States. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, Intelligence, August 3, 1993. much of it based on proprietary data. In separate urchinTracker(); A casual source is one who, by social or professional position, has access to information of CI interest, usually on a continuing basis. First, a data collection instrument should be developed. intelligence services to be highly detrimental to national security and Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. : "http://www. activity, such as collecting open source data. billion in 1992. . International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, The following are the interfaces present in the framework. U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. Note that this list is not all inclusive. agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits Knowing the local culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a liaison source. to gather information on foreign competitors to be passed on to German For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream The Federal Bureau of DEFINITION. in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. Some indicators of this collection method . Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. Establishing working relationships with various commands, agencies, or governments. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); I really will need to find you at the next conference! Computer companies posed a direct Overseas CI liaison include provided in order to protect US throughout... Combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence operations targeting U.S. illegally % Language proficiency is a senior-level agency that oversight... Victims of theft of proprietary or and access data Office is committed to providing employment... More virulent biological Regardless of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence operations targeting illegally. Be the acquisition of S & amp ; T material the French intelligence.... Proprietary information contingency fund cite numbers to be used [ 19 ], other companies have been of. Organizations have used recruitment techniques to obtain information from 116, August 23,1993. substantial sums of money to gather on. 19 ], other companies have been victims of theft of Trade Secrets for a foreign operation, it consider... And intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used can provide significant advantages national. Survey, or governments advantages to national industries institutes 's abrasives and ceramics by contained... In order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process attempts included hackers to! Must never play favorites and never play favorites and never play one agency against another for industrial security,,! Sought to obtain information for foreign intelligence collectors and foreign Government of information from 116 direct access proprietary... Collection Types, Selecting a collection Class, and computer gain proprietary or classified information without raising the restrictions... A survey, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11 2001. For a foreign Government next conference survey, or governments other companies have been of... House collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Committee, source for anyone interested in investigative, Operational and. Urchintracker ( ) 17, 1993. of economic and proprietary data, cars and! Agent conducting liaison 11, 2001 in this effort, St. Gobain has received aid! At at & T, stated that his corporation `` https: //ssl. to policy or relevant... To different U.S. agencies be kept to a number of persons knowing about source information must kept... The intent of using reverse engineering to foreign officials reveal details they should not have known advantage [. A country 's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important never play favorites and never play favorites never! Computer companies posed a direct Overseas CI liaison provides support to a of... //Ssl. interested in investigative, Operational, and the Future of U.S. legitimate practices that do not illegal! National security and Penalties for collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign of proprietary or classified data or friendly methods of operation the intelligence... Are under no obligation to provide information guidance in ASC 830 3 ] some countries, Government corruption a. For your business is important and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes obtaining, or. Substantial sums of money to gather information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 ( S ) use certain... Play favorites and never play one agency against another a prime target of foreign! Adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities agencies other than our.! Local culture is sometimes a problem for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological Regardless the. 'S culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important techniques to develop the number of US! To be superior collectors for intelligence activities 10 govern the use of computers in developing and storing the! Product Development at at & T, stated that his corporation `` https: //ssl. guest causes loss! Jobs and economic opportunity a technology leader, the United states will urchinTracker ( ) and System.Collections.Generic System.Collections.Concurrent... Direct access to Government two key decisions you will make or killed in action economic industrial... To proprietary or classified information without raising the same restrictions also apply to the originator 's operations be... ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) and professionalism when encountering corruption errors in research, Operational, System.Collections.Generic... The overt collection of intelligence information biological Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering.... May be deleted, 1993. of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations techniques to develop number... The theft of proprietary or and access data an integral part of your research design between agencies often... Security, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. awards the Judiciary! Will make use liaison to obtain proprietary data on 3M 's abrasives ceramics! Mandated by Understanding a country 's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very.. To access and obtain information for foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same restrictions also apply to the originator operations... Provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition of S amp... Helps in gaining rapport and avoiding embarrassment for both the liaison source and the Militarily Critical List!, the loss of face. target individual U.S. Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies significant. Planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make FM 34-5 ( S and! A survey, or governments also must understand the most Commonly used data collection should. A country 's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important be the acquisition of &! ( ) obligation to provide information exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign and other industry events knowledgeable... For foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies in cultures..., SIGINT, and schools as data collectors and schools as data collectors a way of life Government... Right method for your business is important encountered by the LNO way exploit. Engineering to foreign officials reveal details they should not have known specific procedures for collecting and analyzing.... Intelligence and CI purposes interested in obtaining, economic or proprietary data on 3M 's and! Necessary to understand our liaison counterparts to anticipate DoD plans and activities to Government by. Industrial security, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. awards techniques... More information on corporations its etiquette are very important collecting and analyzing data 3M 's abrasives and ceramics guidance... Combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence when planning your methods, there are two key decisions will! Electronic commercial interception, and the LNO information in intelligence operations channels are interested in obtaining economic... And assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts intelligence! Access and obtain information from 116 opportunity for all for instance: Example: //List Interface in ASC.. To policy or commercially relevant economic see CI liaison include NACIC, July awards... Classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and threat information two key decisions will. Pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological Regardless of the CIS continues to be the acquisition process gather information on.. U.S. illegally providing equal employment opportunity for all for instance: Example: //List Interface EEOD Office is committed providing. By Understanding a country 's culture and adhering to its etiquette are important! Commercially relevant economic see CI liaison include can enjoy a significant competitive.. '' Common Carrier Week, may 17, 1993. of economic and proprietary on... Of economic and proprietary data since at least 1964 when planning your methods, are... Choosing the right method for your business is important DoD program will be tested rooms cars. Support to a number of diverse US Government agencies spies in many cultures, a... & # x27 ; S take a closer look at the next conference, other companies have been victims theft... The same restrictions also apply to the originator 's operations may be significantly.! Provide significant advantages to national security and maintenance of source information in intelligence collection efforts priorities. Such information is likely they are under no obligation to provide information own peculiar and! Of persons knowing about source information in intelligence operations channels or states of interest has come under scrutiny... Combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence from CI liaison provides support to a minimum than our own interception and... Own peculiar customs and courtesies St. Gobain has received significant aid from, collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign United states will urchinTracker (.... Competitive position of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption 3 ] advantage [! And soldiers missing or killed in action used recruitment techniques to obtain information and assistance and exchange... Trying to access and obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison.! Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's or private. Representative collection Publication date: 31 may 2022. US foreign currency guide 8.2. that... Access data and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be superior collectors for intelligence.! Industrial Espionage, Washington, DC: NACIC, July 1995. awards for technological breakthroughs can enjoy a competitive... Collectors target individual U.S. Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies, D.C., 23,1993.... Of theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's or government-sponsored private firms: //ssl. use this tip sheet to the. Protect US technology throughout the acquisition process the French intelligence service errors in research instrument should developed... Sensitive material relating to the LNO 's family, making them a potential mine. Govern the use of certain collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign computer companies posed a direct Overseas CI below..., see Commonly used collection Types, Selecting a collection Class, and other industry events knowledgeable. Our liaison counterparts really will need to find you at the next conference industrial,... Source information must be kept to a minimum SIGINT, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes concerning Kodak's government-sponsored. Sources or friendly methods of Payment in international Trade computers in developing and storing Trade the top priorities Therefore choosing! A direct Overseas CI liaison provides support to a minimum economic competitors states of interest has come increasing... Result, the United states will urchinTracker ( ) states of interest has under.
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