Epicenter at 32.957, -88.046 Epicenter at 34.683, -85.074 (1995). 9.2 km from The earthquake that occurred Wednesday didn't happen near a fault line in Tennessee, for the most part, the state is free of any faults that would suggest a vulnerability to earthquakes. [1][5] This province is further subdivided into the Piedmont, Valley and Ridge, and Appalachian Plateaus provinces. There are different types of faults as well including the normal fault, the thrust fault, and strike-slip fault, a left-lateral strike-slip fault and a right-lateral strike-slip fault. #1806 Chang, T.M., Ammon, C.J., and Herrmann, R.B., 1998, Faulting parameters of the October 24, 1997 southern Alabama earthquake [abs. [4] The rift failed to split the North American continent, but it has remained as an aulacogen (a scar or zone of weakness) deep underground. Fault lines are really located everywhere, but it's usually the [9] 10.2 km from Share Settings (4.2 miles), 2021-01-22 22:05:10 UTC It spans parts of four generally northwest-trending tectono- stratigraphic terranes of the Klamath Mountains, the Eastern Hayfork, Western Hayfork, Rattlesnake Creek, and Western Jurassic terranes, as well as, in the southwest corner of the quad, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Surface Rupture Map of the 2020 M 6.5 Monte Cristo Range earthquake, Esmeralda and Mineral counties, Nevada, Stratigraphic and structural relations in trench exposures and geomorphology at the Big Burn, Lily Lake, and Lester Ranch sites, Bear River Fault Zone, Utah and Wyoming, Map of recently active traces of the Rodgers Creek Fault, Sonoma County, California, Map of landslides triggered by the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake, Seismic-hazard maps for the conterminous United States, 2014, Paleoseismology of a possible fault scarp in Wenas Valley, central Washington, Paleoseismology of a newly discovered scarp in the Yakima fold-and-thrust belt, Kittitas County, Washington, Seismic-Hazard Maps for the Conterminous United States, 2008, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Dubakella Mountain 15 quadrangle, Trinity, Shasta, and Tehama Counties, California, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Dubakella Mountain 15 quadrangle, Trinity, Shasta, and Tehama counties, California, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Hyampom 15' quadrangle, Trinity County, California. at 06:19 March 30, 2022 UTC, Location: 20, p. 207, "East Gulf Coastal Plain Ecoregional Plan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_Alabama&oldid=1106112936, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 07:29. Epicenter at 34.601, -85.479 The Kansas Earthquakes page on the KGS website includes a continuously updated interactive map that shows where earthquakes have occurred in the state since 2015. Tap/click on "gear icon" for options and settings. [13], The first scientific reports of Alabama's geology were made during field studies by R. T. Brumby in the late 1830s and Sir Charles Lyell in the early 1840s. As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. Newest First. Its now been 207 years since the last major New Madrid seismic event. "A fault that could potentially slip in modern times. 9.2 km from Note: Beginning in 2016, the U.S. Geological Survey has produced an annual seismic hazard map for the central and eastern United States that includes induced earthquakes. The. Earthquake magnitudes are calculated on a logarithmic scale, so a magnitude 3.0 quake is 10 times more powerful than a 2.0. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. at 17:09 August 21, 2022 UTC, Location: Epicenter at 34.598, -85.456 [29], On March 13, 2009, a research group based out of Northwestern University and Purdue University, funded by the USGS, reported in Science and other journals that the New Madrid system may be "shutting down" and that tectonic stress may now be accumulating elsewhere. [7][8] The largest earthquake in recorded Alabama history measured an estimated magnitude of 5.1 and occurred October 18, 1916 near Irondale, and resulted in widespread panic, damage to structures, and dramatic changes in water well levels. Here a map of the major earthquake fault lines in the USA. All rights reserved (About Us). ", 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0515:ESITRD>2.3.CO;2, "Summary of 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes Sequence", "Report of the Independent Expert Panel on New Madrid Seismic Zone Earthquake Hazards", "The Enigma of the New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812", "Historic Earthquakes: Near Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri", "Historic Quakes: Southern Illinois 1968 11 09 17:01:40.5 UTC", "Government warns of "catastrophic" U.S. quake", "Impact of New Madrid Seismic Zone Earthquakes on the Central USA", "Iben Browning, 73; Researcher Studied Climate and Quakes", "Responses to Iben Browning's Prediction of a 1990 New Madrid, Missouri, Earthquake", "New Madrid fault system may be shutting down", Thatcher, Wayne "Present-Day Crustal Movements and the Mechanics of Cyclic Deformation", "Nature News: Seth Stein: The Quake Killer", "Earthquakes Actually Aftershocks Of 19th Century Quakes; Repercussions Of 1811 And 1812 New Madrid Quakes Continue To Be Felt". 16.2 km from Post, This map illustrates 119 years of global seismicity in the context of global plate tectonics and the Earths physiography. at 10:57 December 04, 2022 UTC, Location: Faults can also move slowly and when they do, they don't cause the rapid or violent movement that a slip or a quick movement can cause. Michael Tuomey, appointed state geologist in 1847, completed a Geological Map of Alabama and in 1849 and published the first of two comprehensive reports on the state's resources a year later. 2 earthquakes in the past 30 days. at 06:16 December 04, 2022 UTC, Location: Could experience strong shaking. at 12:08 September 11, 2021 UTC, Location: The orientations of Shmin are radial to the Gulf of Mexico, in contrast to the east-northeast trends of SHmax that characterize most of North America east of the Rocky Mountains; the stress field in the crust beneath the thick post-rift sequence is unknown (Zoback and Zoback, 1991 #2006). (6.2 miles), 2022-09-04 21:51:08 UTC This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 06:41. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Map shows the strength of ground shaking that has a 1 in 50 chance of being exceeded in a particular place in the lower 48 states over a period of 50 years. Escambia County is in the Bahamas Fracture seismic zone, which stretches across Mississippi, lower Alabama, down the western side of Florida toward the Caribbean. And then you have little shifts and thats what ends up initiating your earthquakes.. Those faults date back millions of years, to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when the supercontinent Pangea split into the continents as we know them today. "There's a record going back several thousands of years in the geology of the area, and the floodplains of the Mississippi River that have recorded repeating large-magnitude earthquakes in the New Madrid seismic zone," Ebersole said. [9] Since 1886, slightly more than 10 percent of earthquakes with an epicenter in Alabama have been an estimated magnitude 3 or greater. [16], Hundreds of aftershocks of the 18111812 series followed over a period of several years. Advanced National Seismic System Latest earthquakes map and list (past 24 hours, M2.5+). The largest NMSZ earthquake of the 20th century was a 5.4-magnitude quake (although it was reported as a 5.5 at the time) on November 9, 1968, near Dale, Illinois. at 06:42 December 04, 2022 UTC, Location: in the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains. Sort. We do have episodes of this kind of seismic activity clusters once in a while, Ebersole said. (1) The Interior zone of Ewing (1991 #1994) includes the entire belt except southern Louisiana, coastal Texas, and their offshore extensions. Sandy Ebersole, who heads the division of the Geological Survey of Alabama that documents and studies earthquakes in the state, said its not unusual or surprising to have multiple small-scale earthquakes in quick succession in the state. Epicenter at 34.802, -85.046 4.5. (10.2 miles), 2022-01-19 05:33:43 UTC at 13:24 February 06, 2023 UTC, Location: [26][27] Browning appears to have based this prediction on particularly strong tidal forces being expected during that time, and his opinion that a New Madrid earthquake was "overdue;" however, seismologists generally agree that no correlation exists between tides and earthquakes. (July 17, 2014), "Center for Earthquake Research and Information at the University of Memphis", "Reelfoot rift and its impact on Quaternary deformation in the central Mississippi River valley", "Reelfoot Rift: Reactivated Precursor to the Mississippi Embayment", 10.1130/0016-7606(1975)86<1287:RRRPTT>2.0.CO;2, "Uncovering Hidden Hazards in the Mississippi Valley", "USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, Earthquake Report: Kentucky", 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0175:DDTISI>2.0.CO;2, "Sinking Mafic Body in a Reactivated Lower Crust: A Mechanism for Stress Concentration at the New Madrid Seismic Zone", "Descent of the ancient Farallon slab drives localized mantle flow below the New Madrid seismic zone", "How old is the New Madrid Seismic Zone? [27], The lack of apparent land movement along the New Madrid fault system has long puzzled scientists. (2.2 miles), 2021-09-11 12:08:51 UTC Furthermore, some of the sparse seismicity in the normal-fault belt may be artificially induced. The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. Bookmark this page to return to map/list with the same settings or save your settings with the button below. The USGS and its partners monitor and report earthquakes, assess earthquake impacts and hazards, and perform research into the causes and effects of earthquakes. At 1 pm on Christmas Day 1699, at a site near the present-day location of Memphis, the party was startled by a short period of ground shaking. The New Madrid Seismic Zone (/mdrd/), sometimes called the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes within a tectonic plate) in the Southern and Midwestern United States, stretching to the southwest from New Madrid, Missouri. Source: U.S. Geological Survey Seismic Hazard Maps and Data (2014). [1][5], Extending north from the Fall Line to far northern Alabama, the Appalachian Highlands encompass the hills, valleys, mountains, and plateaus that make up the southern extent of the Appalachian Mountains. Accordingly, the fault belt is assigned to class B. A belt of mostly seaward-facing normal faults borders the northern Gulf of Mexico in westernmost Florida, southwestern Alabama, southern Mississippi, all of Louisiana and southernmost Arkansas, and eastern and southern Texas (Ewing and Lopez, 1991 #2032). at 09:32 May 15, 2022 UTC, Location: In 2009, two studies based on eight years of GPS measurements indicated that the faults were moving at no more than 0.2 mm (0.008 in.) Salt flowed southward and pierced upward, and the overlying sediments extended on listric, normal, growth faults that flatten downward into detachments in the salt and in overpressured shales (Ewing, 1991 #1994; Nelson, 1991 #1995). Latest Earthquakes Latest earthquakes map and list (past 24 hours, M2.5+) from the ANSS (Advanced National Seismic System). Also, generalized fault data used in the hazard maps. In Utah, movement along faults is mostly vertical; mountain blocks (for example, the Wasatch Range) move up relative to the downward movement of valley blocks (for example, the Salt Lake Valley). Interactive map of earthquakes in Alabama The Geological Survey of Alabama provides an online interactive map of earthquake information for Alabama. Earthquake Hazard. (4.2 miles), 2021-11-07 06:12:39 UTC [11] Archaeological studies have found from studies of sand blows and soil horizons that previous series of very large earthquakes have occurred in the NMSZ in recent prehistory. It is at least 2 km thick everywhere in the belt of gulf-margin normal faults. found on websites such as Google Image, Bing Image and Flickr. The Geological Survey of Alabama provides an online interactive map of earthquake information for Alabama. occasions. Stephenson, W.J., K.M. According to the U.S. Geological Surveys self-reporting tool, the 3.1-magnitude quake was detected as far away as Mobile and Pensacola. 14.2 km from [3][5], This relative weakness is important, because it would allow the relatively small eastwest compressive forces associated with the continuing westward continental drift of the North American Plate to reactivate old faults around New Madrid, making the area unusually prone to earthquakes in spite of it being far from the nearest tectonic plate boundary. 4.2 km from [28] Seth Stein, the leader of the research group, published these views in a book, Disaster Deferred, in 2008. Data for each event are provided. Most of the seismicity originates between 3 and 15 miles (4.8 and 24.1km) beneath the Earth's surface. The post-rift sequence and its belt of gulf-margin normal faults may be mechanically decoupled from the underlying crust. Maps of these fault lines can be Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? at 11:22 March 14, 2021 UTC, Location: In a report filed in November 2008, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency warned that a serious earthquake in the NMSZ could result in "the highest economic losses due to a natural disaster in the United States," further predicting "widespread and catastrophic" damage across Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and particularly Tennessee, where a 7.7 magnitude quake would cause damage to tens of thousands of structures affecting water distribution, transportation systems, and other vital infrastructure. Did You Feel It? In October 2009, a team composed of University of Illinois and Virginia Tech researchers headed by Amr S. Elnashai, funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, considered a scenario where all three segments of the New Madrid fault ruptured simultaneously with a total earthquake magnitude of 7.7. LaFayette C/Yellow. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? The presence of the normal faults throughout the post-rift sequence from westernmost Florida to southern Texas (Ewing and Lopez, 1991 #2032) demonstrates that the sequence is sliding and extending seaward on detachments in weak salt and overpressured shales. The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. interpreted the lack of similar signals elsewhere in the chronology as evidence against large New Madrid earthquakes between those years and 1811. The fault runs along the east side of the Franklins. at 07:37 February 24, 2023 UTC, Location: [15], The first known written record of an earthquake felt in the NMSZ was from a French missionary traveling up the Mississippi with a party of explorers. Epicenter at 35.226, -85.073 13.2 km from [14][15], A meteor crater over five miles in diameter was identified near Wetumpka, Alabama in 19691970. Latest earthquakes map and list (past 24 hours, M2.5+) from the ANSS (Advanced National Seismic System). The three earthquakes recorded near the Alabama-Florida state line since March 6 are part of the normal seismic activity, of the area, according to the director of Alabamas Geological Investigations Program. i think around the western part of mobile county close too the Smith, Eugene Allen (October 1897) "Sketch of the Life of Michael Tuomey". 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