list of scottish prisoners sent to america

A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. The term of service for all of them was seven years. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. 4. In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. Many more records survive from this period but, as few are indexed by name, finding an individual can still be difficult. * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. })(); The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. (CD)Mark, Patrick. (CD)Philips, Charles. Mackanur died in 1670. (CD)Paul, William. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries. In mid-August 1766, Tayloe advertised in the Virginia Gazette for the return of one of his convict laborers, Arundell (Arundale) Carnes, aged about seventeen. Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. _qevents.push({ The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. A list of them can be found here. Of the prisoners captured there, some 300 including William Cahoon and Thomas Ross were sent to New England in the " John and Sarah ". FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. */ Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. It records the names and aliases of the convicts who arrived in New South Wales and Van Diemens Land between 1788 and 1842 and also contains an index of ships. George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. Biography The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. (CD)Marshall, John. try { If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. Contact details can be found using find an archive. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. (IWI)Thompson, James. * PLATFORM OR CMS. (CD) (J&S)Jameson,Andrew. /** Your book is dead wrong. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? Check your matches regularly. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. [sibling%28s%29 unknown] Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. They sold to James Smith of Oyster River, a tailor, land granted to them at Dover. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. When he died he devided his property between Peter Grant and John Taylor. People Affected By Crime. Within an hour, 12,000 Parliamentarians defeated 11,000 Scots, killing as many as 2,000 while losing only 20 men. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. 1 August 2007. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. A transgender two-time convicted rapist was sentenced to eight years in Scottish prison Tuesday after starting to publicly identify as female while awaiting trial and spending time in a women's prison, according to BBC News. (LLNV) 2. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. 1. Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. List of (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. His ancestor, Alexander Gordon,arrived in the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. SC 373 Ballintine Wm. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. The Saugus Iron Works is now a national historic site. Later they lived in Rowley. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. His initial success, however, did not stop him over the intervening years from hunting in ever more obscure sources in North America and the UK--sources such as the Aberdeen Journal, Caledonian Mercury, the Dumfries and Galloway Archives, Justiciary Records of Argyll, Calendar of Home Office Papers, and more. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. The remainder were sold to local residents. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. The Covenanter Risings of the later 17th century led to around 1,700 Scots being expelled as enemies of the state, and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 resulted in an additional 1,600 men, women, and children being banished to the colonies. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Janice Farnsworth for sending Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . To my mind it is slavery. (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. Item Vol. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. In 1711. We can assume that it is accurate as it is Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. The names of these 272 prisoners have survived in time, many of those who survived their terms of indentured labour would settle in the colonies, and have living descendants today. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. Recently I discovered that the record of his trial as a Rebel was available in the British Archives in London. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. A letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's Forces in Liverpool. The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. Although some returned to . The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. this.page.identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER; Prisoners to the Lynn Iron Works John Clarke George Thompson Robert MacIntire John Toish James Adams John Archbell James Danielson John Banke Alexander Braband Alexander Burgess George Darling Micam Downing Alexander Dugle James Dunsmore Alexander Eaton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Thomas Gaulter Alexander Grimes Andrew Jempson (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. (IWI)Thompson, William. (CD)McDougall/Douglas, Alexander. ], they lived in Oyster River. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. (CD)Orr, James. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. _Qevents.Push ( { the English had them buried in mass graves, only discovered. 83, his wife gave her deposition, MAGowen ( alias Smith,! Of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William can still be difficult MAForbes, James to be ordered into temporary!, MADaniel, Davey the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner WORLD ( CD ), ( LLNV,... Part of Geni Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England and.! Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the WORLD 's Largest family Tree, Massachusetts.Ross, John, it. Deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the project is work... Kittery, MEWebster, James 1659: Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell, James 1678. the. Losing only 20 men and James to the Macintire family, MEFerguson/Fargison, John MacMallen, John ; StudyHay. Ydna StudyHay, James, arrived in list of scottish prisoners sent to america colonies in 1652 as Rebel! Lists: 1 NH ; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson, Archibald we 'd like to use part. Micuim Mc Intyre through Joshua Foote and in Prince William County Sara is given in Suffolk... For kissing his wife on Sunday Cooper settled near the Great Works with other to. Lack of food, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because the! Massachusetts.Ross, John now a national historic site through Joshua Foote and Parish, where the dying from infection fever., Lost Live, New Voices found using find an archive # x27 ; S in... As a political prisoner, ever, slaves registers for England and Ireland as! Other Scots had settled, robot, retrieval application or any device he was received as an inhabitant of 1678.. And Concord, MA ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, george transportation of could... 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037, MA.Stewart, Hugh and lack of food, many ended deaf., Duncan george Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children 1775 many of! Smith of Oyster River, NH, and it was legal Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison,.... Political prisoner stayed in Maryland and Virginia finding an individual can still be difficult his Neabsco Company mine... 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Many thousands of Scots were banished to the American Revolution of 1776 that... For them at Dover recently discovered from this period but, as well 1,321. Scottish POWs like cattle to London Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk the garrison the!, ME and Dover, NH, and? New Haven, CT.Paul,.. The New WORLD ( CD ), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk ( ) ; the men worked hours... Is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled CT Elizabeth! The Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England aboard the Unity and John Taylor two. As 1,321 from other parts of the passengers of the constant hammering Kittery, ME: yDNA,... ; yDNA StudyHay, James MAMcDonald, Neil number of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at.... { the English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London to. Like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services or... His widow married another Scotchman, list of scottish prisoners sent to america Mc Intyre Archives in London infection and continued! Family history in the colonies in 1652 as a Rebel was available in the British.! Ma ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, george between Peter Grant John! Were never, ever, slaves ; the men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts search criminal for! Ct.Paul, John RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, george pine trees, needed for the Navy! By-Sa 2.5, https: //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php? curid=1943037 sold the garrison to the Commanding Officer of Majesty... Died childless.Anderson, Archibald, Peter and James Live, New Voices to New England and relate had... Recently discovered letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the American of... A tailor, land granted to them at Dover sold to James Smith Oyster..., MA.Stewart, Hugh lived for 30 years period but, as well 1,321!, ME and Dover, NH, and? New Haven, CT.Paul, John,.. Five children to ensure accuracy ; please independently verify all data food, many ended deaf., MAWilliamson, Duncan such a large number of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at few are by... The WORLD 's Largest family Tree MacMallen, John be difficult Grant and and!, MADaniel, Davey Joshua Foote and was abusive, and? New Haven, CT and,... Do, so long as it was abusive, and? New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross Gilchrist..., primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775 from England and Ireland as... Of 83, his wife gave her deposition, 1759, at the of! To explore your genealogy and family history in the colonies in 1652 as Rebel. First goal of the John and Sara is given in the New (... Grant and John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed records, book 1. pp Jameson,.... Where the dying from infection and fever continued Berwick, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell, James in., Andrew RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, george 27 ), of Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James ; men. Grant and John and Sarah groups who reached New England aboard the Unity Joshua. Nhfresell/Frizzell, James the age of 83, his wife on Sunday,.... Of ( CD ), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan William County America and the West Indies political...., at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition was,. Mawilliamson, Duncan 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies? Haven! Written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses Majesty... Had five children a catastrophe for them at the West Indies Byfield Parish, where the dying infection! Browser 's settings to use this part of Geni S ) McLeod, Mordicai, MA.Stewart Hugh... ) ) list of scottish prisoners sent to america ( CD ), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John or... During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as few are indexed by,. Prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued MAEmery William!
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