Ode Definition. It is used to add a more vivid or imaginative description of something, someone or a situation. An error occurred trying to load this video. The first kind of death is a drowsy union with nature which allows the speaker to merge with the world around him. It is also subject to the trap of solipsism or purely subjective, isolated experience, like that of the man at the gate. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. If you search for songs with figurative language or, even better, poems with figurative language, you're guaranteed to find many more examples similar to this one. He is worse off than a Hamlet who at least knows what he needs to do but lacks in the moment the will, if not the means, to do it. Metaphor That gracious rest is the best prize. In Whitman's metaphor, Lincoln is the captain in the poem. Figurative language refers to words or phrases that are meaningful, but not literally true. On a more sober plain, there are critiques that treat various aspects of his poetry, such as its classical allusionswhich are vital to this OdeTates sense of irony, his imagery, historicism, and so on. An ode is a medium-length to long poem, ranging from about 36 to about 210 lines in length, formal in tone, and usually on a serious topic that has a philosophical slant to it. The trick is that the timer offers you a sense of urgency so that you dont overthink the writing process. It is, rather, that by which man lives and dies. I see other poets reading Tates works, studying his craft; and scholars parsing it for publication in a scholarly journal; anthologists deciding to include it or not in a new collection. 0:25: Often, it is used to make comparisons or paint a picture in the reader's mind. as an ode to President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination. My Captain!' (Success in that effort is, of course, a matter for the reader to discern.) The most powerful ways to enhance your ode include: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'writingbeginner_com-sky-3','ezslot_24',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-sky-3-0'); Proofreading for spelling and grammatical mistakes Combine and cut words, phrases, and sentences Inject imagery Read or sing it out loud (this usually helps you correct awkward phrasing), Well cover the editing strategy quickly. Multimedia and Visualizations. And where, O Allen Tate, are the dead? Considered in the round, the reader is necessarily as much a part of the poem as the Confederate dead. I highly recommend you use this site! Nature: Some would say that nature is in every ode, usually because it is happily used as a comparison (with figurative language). Kapstein, The Symbolism of the Wind and the Leaves in Shelley's "Ode . And the love quenchless Over the decades since its first publication in 1927, Allen Tates Ode to the Confederate Dead has probably received more critical and popular attention than any of his other poems. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Subsequently referred to asLCDDAT. Collect images online or in magazines (do you still have magazines in whatever year you are in? Please see my, Copyright 2023 Writing Beginner | Writing Beginner |, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb, How to Write an Ode [Even if You Hate Poetry] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb), ow To Be a Writer for SNL (The Ultimate Guide), The Step-By-Step Guide for How to Write an Ode, Dont stop writing until the timer alarm rings (chirps, buzzes, does backflips). My Captain,' the allusion is to Lincoln's recent assassination. In this lesson we'll look at some of the examples from Walt Whitman's stirring poem 'O Captain! You can use your words or images to concentrate on your topic of nature, lovers, friends, family or urns. Dead, but feed the grass row after rich row. The captain lies on the deck of the ship, implying that he died while at his post. Subsequently cited in text parenthetically. But above all, I see those who are serious, amateur historians of the War who visit battlefields, perhaps some of those named in the poem; or those who attend memorial and educational gatherings focused on the War, such as those sponsored by the Franklin Charge, at one of which, in 2007, at McGavock Cemetery, this poem was read before the group. Tom Landess in an essay on Tate notes that the issue between them was essentially an aesthetic rather than an historical argument; personally I think it is both. If you are looking for a better, punchier word, look no further than the. The purpose is to give the reader or listener an interesting new way to visualize the thing that's being compared. Horatian and irregular odes are also not limited by the same rhyming schema of other ode forms. After all, an ode is a Greek word for sing or chant. The 'Ode to the West Wind' is a lyrical poem that is both personal and socio-historical. Transcendentalism in Literature: Help and Review, Figurative Language in Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Colonial and Early National Period in Literature: Help and Review, Romantic Period in Literature: Help and Review, Transcendentalism: Impact on American Literature, Self-Reliance: Ralph Waldo Emerson's Transcendental Essay, Henry David Thoreau's Walden: Summary and Analysis, Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience: Summary and Analysis, Emily Dickinson: Poems and Poetry Analysis, Walt Whitman: Transcendental and Realist Poet, Ralph Waldo Emerson: Biography, Poems, Books & Success, Margaret Fuller's Woman in the Nineteenth Century: Summary, Margaret Fuller's The Great Lawsuit: Summary & Analysis, Margaret Fuller: A New American Life - Summary, Figurative Language in The Road Not Taken. for the author by Minton, Balch & company edition, in English He imagines the fish's life in the ocean and, at least somewhat, seems to envy it when it was alive. The simple process perfectly primes your mind and heart to write an ode. Outline and write the ode with writing sprints. (Gifts may be made online or by check mailed to the Institute at 9600 Long Point Rd., Suite 300, Houston, TX, 77055.). Word & Image Mapping, however, can be done days or hours before you actually write your ode. There is a developmental progression to mastery of any craft. There are no hard-and-fast rules for writing an ode. Walt Whitman wrote the poem 'O Captain! We can feel the crush of bodies all around in 'the swaying mass,' the people all 'a-crowding.'. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'writingbeginner_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_15',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');I recommend that you put off writing these odes until you master some of the other, easier styles. In figurative language the reader must determine the writer's intended meaning, as the words by themselves do not express it clearly. Let's break down the metaphor to its main parts. Here by the sagging gate, stopped by the wall. The subject is completely up to you. Here is a quote from the beginning of the poem: Figurative language is when words or phrases are amplified from their literal meaning to provoke more imagery or to create writing that is more engaging. succeed. Figurative language can be used for communicating more clearly and creatively when writing in any capacity. Finally, the figurative language of allusion, or a reference to something that most readers will know about, is at work here, since the dead, bloodied captain is a reference to the recently shot Abraham Lincoln. "Ode to a Nightingale" was written by the Romantic poet John Keats in the spring of 1819. Figures of speech are literary devices that are also used throughout our society and help relay important ideas in a meaningful way. Allen Tate, an American poet and critic, aims to revitalize the southern values in his moat acknowledged poem Ode to the Confederate Dead. Allow all the strong emotions pleasant or unpleasant (depending on what kind of ode you are writing) to fill your entire being. Its Allen Tate reading his poem Ode to the Confederate Dead. The Ode is a difficult piece of writing in several ways. The rhyme scheme is highly regular. Think of the autumns that have come and gone!. For such readers as I have referred to, one thing to keep foremost in mind is that a difficult poem is an objectlike a fine paintingto be lived with over a considerable period of time. Keep in mind that essays represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Imaginative Conservative or its editor or publisher. Please considerdonating now. "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats - One of poetry's most famous odes, Keats speaks to the artist who painted a portrait on a . | Analysis, Summary, Rhyme Scheme & Quotes from O Captain! Could one or the other personthe speaker, Tatehave provided us with a different outcome? Ode to the Confederate Dead: Written by Allen Tate and published in 1928. Metaphor: A rhetorical figure of speech that compares two subjects . Speaking of collage, thats where the images in Image Mapping come into play. Part 1 identifies 12 examples of Figurative Language the author employs in his short story: onomatopoeia, symbolism, repetition, hyperbole, contrast . [4]Mindy Tate, Professor Cites McGavock Cemeterys Role in Famous Ode to the Confederate Dead,Williamson[County]Herald(Franklin, Tennessee), October 17, 2007. [1] Heavily influenced by the work of T. S. Eliot, this Modernist poem takes place in a graveyard in the South where the narrator grieves the . My key point here is that while many of the images that appear in the poem are drawn from nature, the main images are in fact the people who are referenced directly or indirectly. Related terms: Pindaric ode, Horatian ode, irregular ode, verse, ballad . To bring the lost forsaken valor And this is so even while it may be said to fall short of a sustained recollection of those actions of the immoderate past which many admire for various reasons. This is in no way a comprehensive list. Next, choose an ode formatshort, long, rhyming, or nonrhyming. amseibol. This small group stands for the larger group of all Americans who are relieved and elated that the war is over. These odes originated in the 1st century BC from the Latin Poet Horace and are a lot more intimate and personal than the epics told by Greek Pindaric odes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Imaginative Conservative is sponsored by The Free Enterprise Institute (a U.S. 501(c)3 tax exempt organization). We often can't describe things the way they are, and instead describe things by . It was an audience that consisted in part of men and women who have relatives and ancestors buried there. The question has of course no easy answer. In 'O Captain! It has been a long and difficult journey, but now the prize is won. PO 2. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. In my conclusion I will return to this theme. Odes tend to be in iambic pentameter and have regular rhyme schemes, but the ode form is determined by the author rather than prescribed. Now its time to share your gift with the world (or at least the special people in your life). The Imaginative Conservativeapplies the principle of appreciation to the discussion of culture and politics as we approach dialogue with magnanimity rather than with mere civility. analytical essay. '; we can almost hear the bells pealing, the people 'exulting' and the 'bugle trills.' The critical element of your subject is that it must be praiseworthy to you. I find that starting from a basic framework often allows me to start, to get practice, and to make quick progress when learning a new form of writing and poetry. Some of them are also recalled as veterans, survivors long after the War. Metaphor is a figurative language that implies comparison between seemingly unlike things. The references to Stonewallcertainly a name to conjure withand the four (or five) battles yield limited concrete information, but the names themselves create evocative, emotionally stirring images that resonate no matter on which side of the conflict one stands. flashcard set. Both resources are free and online. I feel like its a lifeline. You have buried them completely out of sightwith them yourself and me. And the fierce faith undying This poem is said to have been influenced by T.S. Any time a poet uses language that appeals to the reader's senses, he or she is using imagery. Row after row with strict impunity The headstones yield their names to the element, The wind whirrs without recollection; In the riven troughs the splayed leaves Pile up, of nature the casual sacrament To the seasonal eternity of death; Then driven by the fierce scrutiny Definitely read it over a few times to fix any obvious errors like missing words, misspellings, and what I like to call random acts of punctuation.. You can set any time you want, but for writing your ode, I would suggest giving yourself at least 20 to 30 minutes. His children and His childrens children forever Figurative language is a way of speaking or writing which is in a non-literal sense and is designed to have more of an impact about the subject it is referring to. Ode. Explore examples of figurative language to add impact to your writing. . The captain's ship has been through tough times, having 'weather'd every rack.' (e.g. William Pratt (New York: E.P. The crowd is cheering for their fallen leader ('For you they call'), which stands for the connection that Americans feel to Abraham Lincoln. It was first introduced during the Roman era, and is one of the most difficult ode styles to write because of the strict structural requirements. The entire text of 'O Captain! But how quickly the mind of the speaker turns again to the persistent, inescapable rumor of mortality that lurks always in his consciousness: The ragged arms, the ragged heads and eyes / Lost in these acres of the insane green? Compare these lines to the late words of Robert E. Lee spoken about these same men: The graves of the Confederate dead will always be green in my memory, and their deeds be hallowed in my recollection.[13] And once again it is not difficult to measure the distance between the locution of Lee and that of our modern man at the gate. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'writingbeginner_com-leader-4','ezslot_13',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-leader-4-0');You can follow these guidelines when you write your ode to ensure that you follow the Horatian style. Definition: The repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, at the beginning of words. Then, the past may live again and inform and form us in the present and into the future. Similarly, a curious type of psychological approach sees the poet as compensating somehow in his poetry for his less-than-adequate life. It is a way for the reader to enter the words with their minds and emotions, rather . Example: Then I feel my soul start leaving, like an old man's hair receding, 'Ode to the Confederate Dead' was published in 1928 in Mr. Pope and Other Poems. Ode to the Confederate Dead - Key takeaways 'Ode to the Confederate Dead' is American poet Allen Tate's most famous poem. Oran P. Smith (Columbia, SC: The Foundation for American Education, 1993), 121. Try to imagine the Union Pittsburg Landing in place of Shiloh with its bitter irony; or substitute Manassasa rail station derived from a modified surnamefor Bull Run, the earthy name of a river; or Sharpsburg, a town, in place of Antietam, another creek. It is only after prolonged acquaintance that it begins to yield up its life, that is, its meaning. Eliot. I earlier pointed to a distinction between the man at the gate and the poet himself. This type of language is called figurative language. Analyze the author's use of figurative language, including simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion, and imagery in a literary selection. Metaphor. Read more. This ninety-two-line stream-of-consciousness meditation contrasts modern man with the heroes of the Civil War. their names to the element, The wind whirrs without recollection; In the riven troughs the splayed leaves Pile up, of nature the casual sacrament To the seasonal eternity of death; Then driven by the fierce scrutiny Of heaven to their election in the vast breath, They sough the rumor of mortality. The author admires the fish for what it has done. However, it has meant that these are the more popular odes used by both writers and singers. 280 lessons Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you It is, as Richard Weaver observes in his chapter on The Testimony of the Soldier, inThe Southern Tradition at Bay, a projection of ideals, sentiments, and loyalties, which constitute the world of truthnot the world of nature.[6] Myth here is a narrative that conveys a knowledge that cannot be conveyed as powerfully by rational, expository discourse. Figurative language refers to language that contains figures of speech, while figures of speech are the particular techniques. Others argue that some of the most famous odes are well over 30 lines long.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'writingbeginner_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Therefore, the length of an ode varies. There are lots of ways you can improve your poem now that it is written. For example, he writes: "For ever wilt thou love, and she be fair!" In brief I want to look at the poem with reference to the various persons who are either named in the poem or whose presence is implied. "Row after row with strict impunity. Keats uses the urn as a lens through which to view the fleeting and ephemeral nature of human experience. The poet composed an ode to her mother, expressing her love and appreciation for all the hard work her mother had done for her. If you say "that news hit me like a ton of bricks," you are using figurative language; listeners understand the news you got was deeply moving, and also know that you were not actually hit by 2000 pounds of bricks (because . Unto all generations of the faithful heart.[8]. Ode to the Confederate dead by Allen Tate, 1930, Pub. We also have the stark image of the fallen captain on the deck. Thank you for the comment. Different types of odes use unique structures, so choose the one that best fits your personality, style and needs. On reading an early version of the poem Davidson writes to Tate in early 1927: YourElegyis not for the Confederate dead, but for your own dead emotion, or mine (you think) The poem is beautifully executed But its beauty is a cold beauty. Pertains to odors, scents, or the sense of smell. Ode to the Confederate Dead Allen Tate Row after row with strict impunity The headstones yield. Not least, of course, are the Confederate dead themselves, considered in at least two different ways. Ode to the Confederate Dead. Examples of the Figurative Language. This contrasts with literal speech or language. When most people think of figurative language, metaphor and similes spring to mind. There is a sense of celebration in 'O Captain! English Romantic odes can be nothing more than four lines speaking intimately about one person, or they could be 30 lines talking about the authors favorite pet, mountain trail or ballpoint pen. If we draw on Lillian Feders insightful commentary on Tates use of classical references, the meaning of their presence may be stated simply and concisely. [14]Allen Tate, A Lost Travellers Dream,Memoirs and Opinions: 1926-1974(Chicago: Swallow Press, 1975), 4. My particular aim here has been to illuminate the human images which are a vital part of the work. Figurative Language. 3. As you concentrate, recall memories of the subject. You can combine longer phrases into short words or shorter phrases to save space. The Kind And Determined PatienceA Poem to You, Dear ReaderWhose patience is that? Mostly people connect it to loneliness, but not to be lonely, but to be happy in the company of our self. For reference, heres an infographic for the 7 steps of how to write an ode: Image by the author via Canva How to Write an Ode. The most that he can allow himself is the fancy that the blowing leaves are charging soldiers, but he rigorously returns to the refrain: Only the windor the leaves flying (EFD, 599). This is one of the most significant pieces of Civil W. For Tates part, he saw the Ode not as either argument or an utterance of despair but as the dramatization of the cut-off-ness, the solipsism of modern man, if not necessarily his own. It is particularly useful in getting a specific message or feeling across. He edited the collectionThe Fugitive Poets, which is referenced in note 8 below. It is indeed a conflict pervasive in Tates work. [13]Quoted by Rod Gragg, in The Quotable Robert E. Lee, inSo Good a Cause: A Decade of Southern Partisan, ed. Simile. The upside is that if you want to be able to dash off most other ode types with ease, mastering Sapphic odes first will be the way to go. While the speaker in the poem hardly acknowledges a listener or reader, one is certainly implied. [3]), Finally, another presence in the poemalthough not literallyin the poemis that of the reader. The poem is an ode to the president written after his assassination. One good example of the Pindaric Ode is the Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood, by William Wordsworth. One of the more obvious examples of figurative language in this poem is its use of allusion. It is one of Tate's best-known poems and considered by some critics to be his most "important". if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'writingbeginner_com-portrait-2','ezslot_23',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-portrait-2-0');Like Word & Image Mapping, the step of emotional flooding positions you to launch into your ode. This latter mode of existence is subject to illusion, in part because it depends on ones sensory experience alone. Emotional flooding is most effective immediately before you start to write. It also paints a picture of the dead captain. The scope of this essay, however, does not allow our dealing with them in detail. 0:31: Figurative language is frequently used in literature. Sappy teens will love it. This detail adds a curious twist to the word confederate, which says something about the brotherhood of all who died. First they are evoked as preparing to go into battle, many of whom did not come out alive. It could be any number of cemeteries. "Ode to the Confederate Dead" is a long poem by the American poet-critic Allen Tate published in 1928 in Tate's first book of poems, Mr. Pope and Other Poems.It is one of Tate's best-known poems and considered by some critics to be his most "important". Smart Search . Whitman begins his poem with an apostrophe when he writes, 'O Captain! [1]Allen Tate, Ode to the Confederate Dead,Collected Poems: 1919-1976(New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1977), 2023. [2] One critical approach, which Tate calls the . . Another example of figurative language in this poem is the use of synecdoche. The not-so-common but still widely used in literature are Oxymorons, Alliteration, Idiom, Synecdoche, Assonance, Onomatopoeia, Symbolism, Clich, and Paradox. I submit that they just dont work as well. Figurative language is used to create layers of meaning which the reader accesses through the senses, symbolism, and sound devices. 1 educator answer. When using figurative language, the speaker wishes to convey something in a way which . The word ode first appeared in English in the 1580s.It comes from the Middle French ode via the Late Latin ode, meaning "lyric song," which was derived from the Ancient Greek aeidein, meaning "to sing or chant." You may have read or heard of the famous "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats, for example, in which the speaker reflects on images carved into an urn. Indeed, Tate does not exceed his materialthat is, he does not fall into sentimentality or false emotionbut the question remains, what kind of poem, and what knowledge, are we left with? Paint a picture with words. Simile. . But not all of the imagery is happy. While he was not referring to the Ode on this occasion, the words nevertheless are apt. This is the heart of Allen Tates Ode to the Confederate Dead., Then Lytle asked: Who are the dead? Cited subsequently in text asEFD. Figurative Language in O Captain! Figurative Language Example #1: SIMILE. The topic is the focus of the ode whether that be star-crossed lovers, the missing object, or even an unforgettable landscape. (Isthis perhaps a distinction without a significant difference?) Literary Nonsense Concept & Examples | What are Nonsensical Writings? The Confederate dead are also recalled to us in another more peaceful guise beginning in the last third of the poem: What shall we who count our days and bow / Our heads with a commemorial woe / In the ribboned coats of grim felicity. These are the surviving veterans, now aged and present in dress uniform at those countless reunions that took place in the decades after the War. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'writingbeginner_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-banner-1-0');The ode conveys the love of the writer for a singular subject, while usually being sung or read lyrically. The urn itself is a symbol, representing the eternal, unchanging nature of art. What I propose here, however, is a somewhat different approach, which may help in opening up what is admittedly a difficult work. Who is at the other endhere as readersis an open question, as is what they hear and how they interpret it. Anyhow, great essay! You have put a lot of time and effort into this lyrical poem. To write an ode, choose a topic (a person, place, experience, idea, or thing) that lights you up with passion. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. "Ode to the Confederate Dead" By Lawrence Kingsley FOR more than twenty years after its completion Allen Tate struggled to revise his masterpiece "Ode to the Confederate Dead." He expanded, tightened, clarified, and often simply tinkered with his early work in a mammoth poetic and editorial task whose scale has been underrated. That was my quarrel with your new poems: you exceeded your material (LCDDAT, 189). The Tates, Ford, and The House of Fiction,Sewanee Review, 116 (2008): 79-80. However other devices, such as alliteration, can also be used to communicate an image, meaning or idea. If figurative speech is like a dance routine, figures of speech are like the various moves that make up the routine. Use your imagination to visualize yourself at the place or with the person. An exchange of letters between them pointedly shows what divides them as both poets and interpreters of historical experience, especially that of this War. Find any images that remind you of the topic (storms and mountains for nature, for example, or pictures of your loved one). ode to the confederate dead. There is no content to display. My Captain!' Now, with Neruda as inspiration, try to write your own ode to an inanimate object, using figurative language to bring it to life. Keep reading to learn how to write an ode in 7 easy steps with examples. ). An example of a Horatian Ode is the Ode to the Confederate Dead by Allen Tate. The natural images, both animate and inanimateamong which are a hound, a crab, the serpent, the jaguar, leaves, a pool, wind, willowsalso contribute powerfully to this great poem. Clearly it is not the kind of poetry that would satisfy Davidson. Of muted Zeno and Parmenides. Everything in between oozes with hyperbolic cheese. The poem is an elegy not only for the Confederate dead but also for the unusable past and for Tate's former belief in the viability of the Confederate tradition. That is, if we empathize with the man at the gate, we realize that we, too, might well have the same experience as he does while hoping for something more. Short words or phrases that are also recalled figurative language in ode to the confederate dead veterans, survivors after! With their minds and emotions, rather, that is, its meaning President... 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Or contact customer support two subjects, verse, ballad by both writers and singers are as! Purely subjective, isolated experience, like that of the faithful heart. 8. Headstones yield ( Columbia, SC: the repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants at! Essay, however, it has been through tough times, having 'weather 'd every rack. ' as lens. All the strong emotions pleasant or unpleasant ( depending on what kind of poetry that would satisfy.! Emotional flooding is most effective immediately before you actually write your ode men and women who have and...: written by Allen Tate, are the dead ode forms ] Myth is! To illuminate the human images which are a vital part of men and women who have relatives and ancestors there... Confederate dead Allen Tate, 1930, Pub comparisons or paint a picture in poemalthough. Is that the timer offers you a sense of smell examples of figurative language metaphor.: who are the Confederate dead Allen Tate reading his poem ode to the West Wind #. 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figurative language in ode to the confederate dead