Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, AO (c.1937 - 2002) Australia's Most Celebrated Aboriginal Artist. For the first time many different legends were told or mapped on one canvas, each story layered one upon the other. His first opportunity to paint came when one of Albert Namatjira's sons gave him acrylic paints and the master began his work. This website contains names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Possums family, like countless others, existed on government and mission rations with occasional low-paid work on nearby cattle farms. Born in a creek bed on Napperby cattle station, Clifford Possum worked from late boyhood as a stockman. Close product . Got questions, comments or corrections about Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri? This iconic painting, 'Man's Love Story' 1978, was purchased by the Art Gallery of South Australia in 1980. TheCompanion is available to buy online and in the Portrait Gallery Store. The image is used according to Educational Fair Use, and tagged Maps. Open Air is an exhibition of portraits of Australians in environments of particular significance to them. [citation needed]. People use them to paint up. Albrecht from Hermannsburg Lutheran mission noticed that the young Clifford was suffering from severe malnutrition during one of these visits and arranged for him to be nursed back to health at the mission and then returned to his mother. Anmatyerr, Central Desert region. Warlugulong is a 1977 acrylic on canvas painting by Indigenous Australian artist Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. A founding member of Papunya Tula Artists cooperative, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was one of the most important artists of the movement and among its most innovative practitioners. Many of his canvasses have strong figurative elements which stand out from the highly descriptive background dotting. After the death of his father, his mother married Gwoya Jungarai who was the first named Aboriginal person to appear on an Australian stamp and was known as 'One Pound Jimmy'. The incident led to the first conviction of an Australian art dealer for fraud and saw some malicious and undeserved criticism directed against the artist by a number of influential collectors. Through the sheer power and beauty of his paintings, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri introduced his culture to the rest of Australia and then, to the world. Possum received no formal education but knew six Aboriginal languages and a little English. Tjapaltjarri joined Papunya Tula Artists in February 1972 and was one of their founding directors. Born:
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Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Aboriginal Australian (Anmatyerre), 1932-2002 Perentie Dreaming, c. 1986 Acrylic on canvas Signed in graphite to verso, unframed. Everybody painted. His two daughters, Gabriella Possum Nungurayyi and Michelle Possum Nungurayyi, are renowned artists in their own right. He was chairman of Papunya Tula Artists in the 1980s and received the Order of Australia in 2002. DOB:
The Papunya movement began in 1971 when Western Desert men began painting their traditional designs onto small boardsdesigns that were previously confined to . Join the conversation in our Discord, and if you enjoy content like this, consider becoming a member for exclusive essays, downloadables, and discounts in the Obelisk Store. Possum Tjapaltjarri contributed to the Indigenous Australian Art movement and died on June 21, 2002. He was selected by the Possum family to be a pall bearer at Clifford's funeral, a great honour he very much valued." Mr Knight featured in the media many times over the years - from when he bred an unusual foal that was shot from the Hume Freeway to winning a bet to ride a donkey over the Princess Bridge in the Melbourne. Hundreds of Aborigines were forced from tribal lands. The work, in fact, sold for $2.4 million; the following day, it was revealed that the National Gallery of Australia had been the buyer. WARLUGULONG 1977. In June he received the Order of Australia for his pioneering work in the development of the Western Desert Art movement, and was to be officially invested with the award on the day he died. Chicago, Los Angeles and St Louis 1988, 'Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Paintings 1973-1986', retrospective exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London; 1990 'l'ete . Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, 1977. We acknowledge the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, the traditional custodians of the Country on which the Art Gallery of NSW stands. Clifford Possum emerged as one of the leaders in this school of painting, which has come to be called the Western Desert Art Movement. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. No accurate records were ever kept but Possum was born sometime in 1932, in an isolated dry creek bed about 200 kilometres northwest of Alice Springs. His work has travelled extensively around the world, including 'Dreamings - The Art of Aboriginal Australia' in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and St Louis. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on Australian female artist Janet Cumbrae Stewart. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is arguably the most famous male Central Western Desert artist, who from 1971 until his death in 2002 dominated the Aboriginal art scene. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the first recognized star of the Western Desert art movement. Painting, synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 202.0 h x 337.5 w cm. His brother was Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, whose artwork appeared on another stamp. Later that year he travelled to the US to attend the Dreamings exhibition at New Yorks Asia Society Galleries. 28 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images All News Archival Browse 28 clifford possum tjapaltjarri stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In contrast to Namatjiras realistic watercolours, Bardon supplied them acrylic paint and discouraged references to Western images. Phone:(02) 9555 5283 World:+612 9555 5283680 Darling St. Rozelle NSW 2039 Australia. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. The sons' skeletons are on the right hand side of the image, shown against a background representing smoke and ashes. /  Tim Johnson, Tim Johnson Description. [13] Clifford Possum would often collaborate with other artists, particularly his brother Tim Leura, and the brothers together created the 1976 work of the same name. (Art Gallery of New South Wales, 2004). +61 2 6240 6411 Video, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri 'Warlugulong'. The Aboriginal Memorial commemorates Aboriginal Australians who have lost their lives defending their land since the beginning of European settlement. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the most famous of the contemporary artists who lived around Papunya, in the Northern Territory's Western Desert area, when the acrylic painting style (known popularly as "dot art") was initiated. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (c.1932-2002) was one of the truly visionary Australian artists of the twentieth century. In the early 1950s, Possum met Albert Namatjira at Glen Helen Gorge, a newly developing tourist spot established by the nearby cattle station owner. In 1988, Londons Institute of Contemporary Art presented an exhibition of his paintings, and a second solo exhibition also in London in 1990 brought him critical acclaim in Europe and North America. Business time we don't use paints the way I use them, no we use them from rock, teach 'em all the young fellas. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (c. 1932-2002) was a founding member of the artists cooperative established at Papunya in the early 1970s and one of the most renowned practitioners within the Western Desert art movement. Possum's father was Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and his mother was Long Rose Nangala. His friendships and collaborations with Tjapaltjarri and other artists helped Johnson 'see the surface of a painting like a field representing the entire universe.' However, beyond this general principle, she argues that the layout of symbols and images is influenced by the desire to present a symmetrical work. Over 60 major paintings, all with detailed annotations and spanning more than two decades of his output, are reproduced in this volume. Throughout the work, Upambura the Possum Man's footsteps follow the wandering lines that give the painting its overall structure. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri: Warlugulong (2007) 1,758 views Nov 25, 2013 13 Dislike Share Save AGOD - Aboriginal Gallery Of Dreamings 42 subscribers Clifford's painting featured on the news. Billy Stockman, another founding member of the Papunya Tula art movement, survived the massacre and was raised by Clifford Possums mother. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Na Hailed as the master and pioneer of Central Western Dot painting, Clifford merged the traditional with the contemporary creating artworks which moved beyond their canvas speaking to all who gaze upon them. Bears artist's name and title on Art Gallery of South Australia, Clifford Possum Tjapalatjarri Retrospective Tour label, on the protective foam core backing attached to the reverse of stretcher. Genres. Get art in your inbox, The National Gallery acknowledges the First Peoples of this land and recognises their continuous connection to culture, community and Country, First Nations Clifford Possum led a groundbreaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be [25] The Gallery considers the painting to be possibly the most important in its collection of Indigenous Australian art. This is a pure example of how . Clifford Possum emerged as an artist during the time Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya and encouraged the people to place their artworks on canvas instead of the ground. Human footprints include a set left by dancing women from a place called Aileron; another shows a family group travelling to a place called Ngama, and a third trail is that of a Tjungurrayi man, which lead to his skeleton, representing his death after committing the crime of trying to steal sacred items. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932-2002) Collections: Artbank Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wale Read More. Lot includes the original bill of sale from Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime Gallery, 1990 and two photographs of the artist holding the painting.106.29 x 50.39 in. Possum's parents were from the Anmatyerre people, and he was born in an isolated, dry creek bed, 200 kilometres northwest of Alice Springs, in June 1932. Possum Tjapaltjarri contributed to the Indigenous Australian Art movement and died on June 21, 2002. Clifford Possum emerged as one of the leaders in this school of painting, which has come to be called the Western Desert Art Movement. By the mid-1970s he was chairman of the company and had emerged as one of its most inventive artists. 202 cm 337.5 cm. While white settlers and government officials had driven tens of thousands of Aborigines from Australias richest farming land during the 19th century, the dispossession of central Australian Aborigines did not occur until the early 1900s and continued during the early years of Possums life. After his father's death in the 1940s his mother married Gwoya Jungarai, better known as One Pound Jimmy, whose image was used on a well known Australian postage stamp. Commissioned with funds from the Basil Bressler Bequest 2002 Possum's father was Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and his mother was Long Rose Nangala. [4] He was buried at Yuelamu, which had been the preference of his community and daughters, several weeks after his death.[5]. During the '70s and '80s, he and his family lived at Papunya, Napperby Station, M'bunghara outstation near Glen Helen, and then Alice Springs. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is perhaps the most famous male Australian Aboriginal artist and his dot art style is very well known - his daughters Gabriella Possum Nungurrayi and Michelle Possum Nungurrayi continue to explore using dot painting techniques today. I use paint and canvas that's not from us, from European people. The painting exceeded in size and narrative complexity anything hitherto produced by the Papunya painters. LANGUAGE GROUP: Anmatyerre
What is now referred to as the Papunya movement began in 1971, when the men started transferring their designs from the body and the ground onto panels of masonite and other moveable surfaces. In the late 1970s to the early 1980s, Clifford Possum was Chairman of this group and in 1990 presented the Queen Elizabeth II with one of his paintings. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932-2002) Collections: Artbank Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wale Read More. That Dreaming carry on. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is arguably the most widely acclaimed, collected and exhibited Aboriginal artist of . An Anmatyerr man, he was born on Napperby Station near Alice Springs and started his working life in the 1940s as a stockman. At last, The Art of Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri presents a comprehensive account of the work of this extraordinary artist. The painting illustrates the story of an ancestral being called Lungkata, together with eight other dreamings associated with localities about which Clifford Possum had traditional knowledge. He is one of Australia's most distinguished and best-selling painters of the late twentieth century. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri led a ground-breaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be recognised by the international art world. NAVIGATION Like many other Anmatyerr people, his family moved to the east region of their country following the Coniston Massacre of the mid-1920s. Clifford Possum was said to be a true master artist, his character, charisma, and total dedication to his art and dreamings, as well as his tireless promotion of his and his family's work has set a high standard in establishing this movement from its inception to the present day. The National Gallery acknowledges the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples, the Traditional Custodians of the Kamberri/Canberra region, and recognises their continuous connection to culture, community and Country. Coinciding with the superimposed stories was a new paint-layering technique and visual imagery. Possums first contact with Europeans was through his father, who sold dingo scalps in exchange for tea and flour at the Jay Creek government ration depot. Napperby Station, NT
Njega i njegove sunarodnjake je 1960. australijska vlada preselila iz Zapadne pustinje u Alice Springs kako bi se lake asimilirali u zapadnu kulturu. information@nga.gov.au (Sotheby's) A dot painting by Indigenous artist Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri broke the existing record for an Aboriginal artwork at auction . Similar to many Aboriginal artists of this time, he began his working career as a stockman on various cattle stations established on his ancestral country and later was employed in the construction of the Papunya settlement. Learn the market value of your Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. [6] The work, in fact, sold for $2.4 million;[7][8] the following day, it was revealed that the National Gallery of Australia had been the buyer. [17], Johnson's analysis of the painting emphasises the relationship between the representation of geographical sites in the Yuendumu region and the dreaming stories associated with those sites. [12] Artist and curator Brenda L Croft agreed, considering it "an epic painting, encyclopaedic in both content and ambition" and "the artist's most significant work". Warlugulong was one of the high points in the two brothers artistic collaboration over the years, and also the first in Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarris renowned series of monumental canvases of the late 1970s, which have been likened to vast encyclo-pedic maps of his Tjukurrpa country. CLIFFORD POSSUM TJAPALTJARRI (AUSTRALIAN, 1932-2002) View catalog Sold: $11,000.00 Estimate: $8,000 - $14,000 November 19, 2022 10:00 AM CST St. Louis, MO, US Request more information Additional Details Description: Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Aboriginal Australian (Anmatyerre), 1932-2002 Perentie Dreaming, c. 1986 Acrylic on canvas In 1999, Possum became embroiled in a public scandal after he initiated a police investigation into a Sydney exhibition of his work and identified most of the paintings on show as fake. The artist's majestic painting Warlugulong (previously bought by the Commonwealth Bank for just $1,200) was auctioned by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. SYDNEY, Australia, June 29 Clifford Possum, who painted some of the masterpieces of Australian aboriginal art, died on June 21 in Alice Springs in the Australian desert, an ancient landscape. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Clifford Tilmouth Colin Bird Colleen Wallace Nungari Connie Nakamarra Fisher Corinne Nampijinpa Ryan Cornelius Jungarrayi Spencer Cowboy Louie Pwerle D Dadu Gorey Nungarrayi Danny Japaljarri France David Angus Jungala Deborah Napaljarri Wayne Debra Nangala McDonald Debra Young Nakamarra Delores Furber Napaltjarri Born at Napperby Station, north-west of Alice Springs, he is the youngest son of One Pound Jimmy Tjungurrayi and Long Rose Nangala [both deceased]. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Copyright for artwork images on this website belongs to the artists or their estates. It makes accessible the development of a master painter of the Anmatyerre tribe, one of the founders and leaders of Western Desert art. He has had a book published dedicated to him and his paintings, 'The Art of Clifford Possum Japaltjarri', by Vivien Johnson. The artwork he created, called Warlugulong, was the largest the Papunya artists had ever attempted, and combined nine events and locations of the Dreamingthe mythic cosmology of the Aboriginal cultures. Possum was of the Anmatyerre culture-linguistic group from around Alherramp (Laramba) community. [16], While the painting has been described as showing the story of an ancestral being called Lungkata starting the first bushfire,[13] it portrays elements of nine distinct dreamings, of which Lungkata's tale is the central motif. The other artists working with him took his lead and removed any elements of European Art from their work. COMMUNITY: Alice Springs, NT, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in Tjuirri, an area north west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on First Nations Australian female artist Karla Dickens, Wiradjuri people. 1977 painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Tjapaltjarri (in Western Desert dialects) is a, A separate, smaller work with the similar title, "Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri: Larger than Life", "Dreaming Story at Warlugulong (Warlukurlangu)", "Aboriginal artwork sells at record price", "A pretty good result all round, possums", "Clifford Possum artwork sells for record price", "National Gallery of Australia unveils major painting by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri - Warlugulong 1977", "Aboriginal artists gain royalties for resold art", List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives, National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warlugulong&oldid=1105769071, Collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 18:20. His obituaries, which appeared in newspapers around the world, generally referred to him as Clifford Possum and gave his age as about 70. He was the chairman of the Papunya Tula Artists from the 1970's to the 1980's. [18] Described as "epic"[19] and "sprawling",[20] Genocchio said of it that is "a work of real national significance [and] one of the most important 20th-century Australian paintings". Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born c. 1932 to Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and Long Rose Nangala in Tjuirri, an area north-west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Indian Artist Australian Art Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (circa 1930-2002) Untitled (Possum Ceremony) Estimate: AU$ 120,000 - 180,000 78,000 - 120,000 US$ 130,000 - 190,000 Aboriginal Dot Painting Aboriginal Artists Indigenous Australian Art Indigenous Art Gallery Website Outsider Art Native Art Clifford POSSUM TJAPALTJARRI - Love Story 1997, 91 x 145cm ADG:1074 ADG: 1074 Description CLICK HERE TO VIEW ARTIST BIOGRAPHY Love Story - Story of painting This painting tells of a young Tjungurrayi man who fell in love with a Napangati woman, however she was the wrong skin group and was not allowed to marry him. In 1928 police shot and killed nearly 100 Aborigines at the infamous Coniston massacre. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in Tjuirri, an area north of west Alice Springs, also known as Napperby Station. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in 1932 in Alice Springs on a creek bed on Nagger by Station. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was an Australian artist born in 1932. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons. His final days were spent at the Hetty Perkins Nursing Home in Alice Springs, where he passed away surrounded by close family and friends. Each artwork featured an intricately detailed surface of dots and lines in rich reds and ochres. [5] A number of the men developed a distinctive style of narrative painting that, beginning around 1976, resulted in the production of several "monumental" works that included representations of both their traditional lands and of ceremonial iconography. Clifford enjoyed a traditional bush upbringing and was given the name Possum by his paternal grandfather. Possum and Bush Tucker Dreaming, 1996 . At first appearing abstract, small human and animal footprints reveal them as maps combining landmarks of Tjapaltjarris country of Tjukurrpa with metaphysical symbols, events and characters from the Dreaming. Tjapaltjarri worked alongside many of Australias discrete indigenous cultures, mastering six Western Desert languages and absorbing a vast swath of the traditional stories of the Dreaming. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present. Showing Editorial results for clifford possum tjapaltjarri. [17] It was purchased for A$1,200 by the Commonwealth Bank, which hung it in a bank training centre cafeteria on the Mornington Peninsula. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation, and the Royal Collection. The National Museum of Australia acknowledges First Australians and recognises their continuous connection to Country, community and culture. There is greater visual symmetry in this painting than in its 1976 predecessor; symmetry is a strong influence in the works of many of the early Western Desert artists, including Clifford Possum, Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri and Kaapa Tjampitjinpa. His work is featured in many of the main galleries and collections around Australia and internationally. There was legal controversy surrounding his burial, as his surviving family and community maintained he wished to be buried in a location different from that specified in his will. An established wood-carver and a skilled painter, in the early 1970s Clifford along with his brother Time Leura Tjapaltjarri joined the painting men which soon transformed into the Papunya Tula Artists. Find out more about Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri at the Aboriginal Art Directory Prodigy at Eighty - The Miracle of Emily Posted by Frannie Hopkirk | 2014-03-05 18:19:07 Emily Kame Kngwarreye. His brother was Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, whose artwork appeared on another stamp. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people. [8] The two images are amongst five that the artist created between 1976 and 1979 that linked the iconography of sacred stories to geographic representation of his country the land to which he belonged and about which he had traditional knowledge. The artwork description is incredibly detailed and will give the owner an amazing insight into both Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and also the artworks of the early Papunya Tula artists who moved from sandpaintings to canvas in the 1970's. A very rare opportunity to acquire a work of this calibre at a considerably discounted price. Contact with Albrecht had an ongoing impact on Possum and his family. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. (age70in2002), Basil P. Bressler (48portraits supported). Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the most famous of the contemporary artists who lived around Papunya, in the Northern Territory's Western Desert area, when the acrylic painting style (known popularly as "dot art") was initiated. Carpet Snake Dreaming. At last, The Art of Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri presents a comprehensive account of the work of this extraordinary artist. Tjapaltjarris mother also raised Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri, whose own mother was a victim of the massacre. When Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri joined this group of 'dot and circle' painters early in 1972 he immediately distinguished himself as one of its most talented members[2] and went on to create some of the largest and most complex paintings ever produced. Some features and content of this website may not work as intended. , synthetic polymer paint on canvas painting by Indigenous Australian clifford possum tjapaltjarri of the founders and of. 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